Gai Jatra
Gai Jatra festival, the procession of
cows, generally falls in the month of Bhadra, which correspond to
English calendar months of August/September.The festival of cows is one of the most popular festivals in Nepal. It
is said people in ancient time started worshiping Yamaraj,"the god of
death" on this day. However, the modern form of celebration of Gai Jatra came into existence
in the medieval period of Nepal during the reign of Malla Kings. The
present form of Gai Jatra with humorous acts, parody, comedy and was
started by then King of Kathmandu PratPratap Malla. He made Rani Pokhari (Pond) in the heart of Kathmandu and build a temple in the middle of the small pond.
Traditionally every family who had death in the family during the preceding year must participate in a procession through the streets of Kathmandu leading a cow. If
a cow is unavailable then a young kids dressed as cow is considered a
fair substitute. However, there started tradition of leading a cow with
kids in funny costumes.Pratap Malla, lost his very young son. His wife, the queen was in great misery. The king was very disappointed to see the condition of his queen.
King after millions try could not make queen smile. Pratap announced that anyone who could make the queen laugh would be rewarded adequately. Pratap Malla asked to bring the cow procession before the sad queen.
Then people tried their best with different costumes and humorous acts. The dance and procession finally gave queen smile on her face. The
smile at the moment was temporary but the procession gave queen a big
relief. She knew that there are several death in the city during the
period and she is not alone. Death is the natural phenomenon and no one has control on it.Hence, from the day King Pratap Malla started the tradition of cow procession with boys with different funny make ups in funny costumes. The
boys even put tails and make up like monkeys and Hunuman walk though
the city road to show people that the death is the truth in the life and
every one has to face it one day. The Gai Jatra tradition slowly
developed into doing humorous acts including jokes, satires, mockery and lampoon in the gai jatra days. After the cow
procession is over, in the afternoon, everyone takes part in another
tradition in which the participants dress up and wear masks. There also
people enjoy the moments with songs, jokes, mockery and humors until late evening.
Gai Jatra is a
festival which enables people to accept the reality of death and to
prepare oneself for the life after death. It heals the grief and sorrow,
at least a little, when people see the cow possession and realize
people die, and we are not alone in the country who lost our loved ones.
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